The Challenge
Chamäleon Theater Berlin, a leader in modern circus and contemporary performance art, was facing a critical growth challenge despite seemingly positive paid media metrics.
On the surface, the numbers looked good: attributed ROAS from their Google and Meta campaigns had increased by 30%. However, a deeper analysis revealed a concerning trend. While platform-attributed sales were growing, the ratio of total revenue to paid media investment was actually decreasing.
The problem became clear when we examined the bigger picture:
- Cannibalization of organic traffic: Paid media went from accounting for 50% of total sales to 67%, indicating that increased ad spend was primarily capturing customers who would have purchased anyway through organic channels
- Diminishing incrementality: Each additional euro invested in existing channels was generating less true incremental revenue
- Audience saturation: The theater wanted to attract younger audiences (25-34) but struggled to do so cost-effectively on Google and Meta
- Platform attribution limitations: Existing channels were claiming credit for conversions that weren't truly incremental
- Need for true growth: To expand the business, Chamäleon needed to reach genuinely new audiences, not just re-market to existing fans more aggressively
The Strategy
Rather than continuing to increase investment in saturated channels, I recommended a strategic channel expansion approach focused on reaching genuinely new audiences where they naturally spend time.
Why Pinterest?
Pinterest emerged as the ideal platform for several reasons:
- Demographic alignment: Pinterest's user base skews younger and is highly engaged with cultural and entertainment content
- Intent-driven platform: Users come to Pinterest actively planning experiences and activities, not just scrolling passively
- Visual storytelling: The platform's visual-first nature perfectly suited the theatrical and artistic nature of Chamäleon's performances
- Lower competition: Many entertainment venues overlook Pinterest, creating an opportunity for lower CPMs and CPAs
- Discovery mindset: Pinterest users are open to discovering new experiences, making it ideal for reaching people unfamiliar with modern circus
Strategic Approach
The strategy centered on three core principles:
- Proper measurement foundation: Ensure accurate tracking and attribution from day one
- Leverage existing data assets: Use first-party data to accelerate learning and performance
- Platform-native creative: Design content that fits naturally into the Pinterest user experience
Implementation & Key Optimizations
1. Technical Foundation: Pixel & CAPI Installation
Before launching any campaigns, I established a robust tracking infrastructure:
- Pinterest Tag installation: Implemented the Pinterest web pixel to track on-site conversions and user behavior
- Conversions API (CAPI) integration: Leveraged Chamäleon's existing server-side tracking infrastructure to send conversion data directly from the server to Pinterest, bypassing browser limitations and improving data accuracy
- Event mapping: Configured key events including page views, add to cart, initiate checkout, and purchases
- Value tracking: Ensured purchase values were accurately passed to enable ROAS optimization
This dual-tracking approach (pixel + CAPI) provided maximum data accuracy and resilience against cookie blocking and iOS privacy restrictions.
2. Audience Strategy: First-Party Data Activation
Rather than starting from scratch, we leveraged Chamäleon's existing customer data:
- Customer list upload: Uploaded hashed email lists of past ticket buyers to create custom audiences
- Lookalike audiences: Built lookalike audiences based on high-value customers to find similar users on Pinterest
- Engagement audiences: Created retargeting audiences based on website visitors and video viewers
- Exclusion lists: Excluded recent purchasers to avoid wasted spend on customers who already bought tickets
This data-driven approach allowed the campaigns to perform effectively from day one, rather than requiring weeks of learning period.
3. Creative Optimization: Visual-First Content
Pinterest requires a different creative approach than Google or Meta. I worked with Chamäleon's creative team to develop:
- Vertical video content: Adapted performance footage into 9:16 vertical videos optimized for mobile Pinterest users
- Static pins: Created visually striking images showcasing the theatrical, artistic nature of the performances
- Inspirational framing: Positioned tickets not as transactions but as experiences and date night ideas
- Platform-native aesthetic: Avoided overly promotional content in favor of aspirational, discovery-oriented creative
- Multiple formats: Tested standard pins, carousel pins, and video pins to identify optimal formats
4. Campaign Structure: AI-Optimized Approach
Launched campaigns using Pinterest's latest AI-driven campaign types:
- Performance+ campaigns: Utilized Pinterest's AI optimization to automatically distribute budget across audiences and placements
- Broad targeting: Rather than narrow demographic targeting, allowed the algorithm to find the right audiences based on behavior and intent signals
- Conversion optimization: Set campaigns to optimize for purchases rather than clicks or engagement
- Budget pacing: Started with conservative daily budgets and scaled based on performance data
Results
The Pinterest channel expansion delivered immediate and substantial results, proving the value of strategic channel diversification:
Efficiency Metrics
- 7X ROAS in the first month – Far exceeding the 3X ROAS benchmark for profitability
- 40% lower CPA compared to Meta for similar audience segments – Demonstrating the efficiency gains from reaching audiences on their preferred platform
- Immediate profitability – No extended learning period required due to strong technical and data foundation
Audience Breakthrough
- 41% of sales from users aged 25-34 – Successfully attracted the younger demographic that was difficult to reach cost-effectively on other platforms
- Incremental reach: Analysis showed minimal overlap with existing Google and Meta audiences, confirming true incremental growth
- New customer acquisition: Majority of Pinterest conversions came from first-time ticket buyers
Business Impact
- Improved overall media efficiency ratio (MER): Total revenue to total ad spend ratio improved as Pinterest brought truly incremental sales without cannibalizing organic
- Diversified revenue sources: Reduced dependency on any single platform, improving marketing resilience
- Audience expansion: Successfully reached and converted a younger demographic, expanding the theater's customer base
Key Takeaways
This project reinforced critical lessons about channel strategy and incremental growth:
- Channel strategy is key to growth: Understanding where bottlenecks exist in your media mix by analyzing incrementality and MER (not just platform-attributed ROAS) leads to better strategic decisions. Sometimes the answer isn't to spend more on existing channels, but to find new ones.
- Don't force channels to fit audiences: Trying to "force" a channel to appeal to a specific audience can be inefficient and expensive. Instead, utilizing broad targeting on platforms where your desired audience naturally spends time – combined with creative designed to resonate with them – can achieve incremental growth without sacrificing efficiency.
- Data strategy enables rapid scaling: Brands with existing first-party data and server-side tracking infrastructure can achieve immediate results in new channels. The combination of CAPI and customer data upload eliminated the typical learning period and drove profitability from day one.
- Platform attribution can be misleading: An increase in attributed ROAS doesn't always mean business growth. Looking at total revenue relative to total ad spend (MER) reveals the true incrementality of your marketing efforts.
- Creative matters on every platform: Platform-native creative isn't just nice to have – it's essential for performance. Content that works on Meta won't necessarily work on Pinterest, and adapting to each platform's unique user experience drives better results.
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